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The Hidden Threat to Your Submersible Pump: Iron Bacteria

Writer's picture: David BennettDavid Bennett

As a farmer, well owner, or water treatment professional, you know that a reliable water supply is crucial for your operations. But there's a microscopic menace lurking in your well that could be sabotaging your submersible pump's performance: iron bacteria. These tiny troublemakers can cause big headaches, reducing pump efficiency and driving up maintenance costs. Let's dive into the murky world of iron bacteria and discover how they affect your submersible pumps – and what you can do about it.


The Iron-Clad Culprits: What Are Iron Bacteria?

Imagine a group of microorganisms with an insatiable appetite for iron. That's essentially what iron bacteria are. These naturally occurring bacteria thrive in environments rich in dissolved iron and oxygen – conditions often found in wells. As they feed on iron, they produce a slimy, rust-colored biofilm that can wreak havoc on your submersible pump.


The Pump-Clogging Problem

Picture this: you're relying on your submersible pump to deliver a steady flow of water, but suddenly, it's struggling to keep up. The likely culprit? Iron bacteria. Here's how they affect your pump:

1.     Clogging the Internals: As iron bacteria multiply, they create a thick, slimy biofilm that coats the internal components of your pump. This biofilm can obstruct water flow, reducing the pump's efficiency and output.

2.     Pump Efficiency Reduction: The biofilm doesn't just clog; it also creates friction, forcing your pump to work harder to move the same amount of water. This increased effort leads to higher energy consumption and reduced overall efficiency.

3.     Maintenance Challenges: Removing the iron bacteria buildup is no easy task. The sticky biofilm can be stubborn, requiring frequent and thorough cleaning to maintain pump performance.


Shallow vs. Deep: Which Pumps Are Most Vulnerable?

While all submersible pumps are at risk, some are more susceptible to iron bacteria than others:

·       Shallow Well Pumps: These pumps are often more exposed to oxygen, creating an ideal environment for iron bacteria to thrive. The closer proximity to the surface can also make it easier for bacteria to enter the system.

·       Deep Well Pumps: While generally less vulnerable, deep well pumps aren't immune. The longer column of water can provide more surface area for bacteria to colonize, potentially leading to extensive biofilm formation over time.


Fighting Back: Prevention and Treatment

Don't let iron bacteria turn your reliable water source into a costly nightmare. Here are some effective ways to combat these microscopic menaces:


Chemical Treatments: Your First Line of Defence

Chemical treatments are often the most effective way to control iron bacteria. Options include:

·       Boresaver Ultra C: A tried-and-true method that can kill existing bacteria and prevent new growth.

·       Boresaver EZ ECO: An blend of surfactants and acids that can break down bacterial biofilms and is primarily focused on calcium buildup rather than iron oxide

·       Aquabiotics StainStopper Pulse: Once the bore has been cleaned installing a Pulse system to treat the flowing water can reduce or even eliminate the reoccurrence of iron bacteria clogging

Important: Always consult with a water treatment professional before applying any chemical treatments to ensure safe and effective application.


Protect Your Investment

Your submersible pump is the heart of your water system. Don't let iron bacteria compromise its performance and lifespan. By understanding the threat and taking proactive measures, you can ensure a steady, efficient water supply for years to come.


Ready to safeguard your submersible pump against iron bacteria?  to assess your system and develop a tailored protection plan. Contact a water treatment professional today


Remember, when it comes to iron bacteria, an ounce of prevention is worth a gallon of cure. Act now to keep your water flowing and your pump running at peak efficiency!



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